American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) Practice Exam 2026 - Free Orthodontics Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What kind of bisphosphonates are alendronate, risedronate, and ibandronate?

IV bisphosphonates

Oral bisphosphonates

Alendronate, risedronate, and ibandronate are classified as oral bisphosphonates because they are designed for oral administration, typically taken in tablet form. These medications are primarily utilized in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and other conditions that involve bone resorption. Oral bisphosphonates work by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which helps to reduce bone turnover and increase bone density.

In contrast, intravenous bisphosphonates are administered through injections and are often used in more severe cases or when oral administration is not feasible. Topical bisphosphonates do not commonly exist in clinical practice, and inhaled bisphosphonates are not standard treatment options either, making oral bisphosphonates the appropriate classification for the medications listed.

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Topical bisphosphonates

Inhaled bisphosphonates

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